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Cybertelecom
Federal Internet Law & Policy
An Educational Project
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AT&T /
Bell South Merger |
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Docket No. 06-74 |
Comments Due: June 5. Responses Due
June 20 |
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AT&T Inc. and BellSouth Corp.
Application for Transfer of Control ,
Memorandum Opinion and Order, 22 FCC Rcd 5662 (2007)
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: NEWS MEDIA CONTACT:
FCC APPROVES MERGER OF AT&T INC. AND
BELLSOUTH CORPORATION
Significant Public Interest Benefits Likely to Result
Washington, D.C. – The Federal Communications
Commission today approved the merger of AT&T Inc. (AT&T) and BellSouth Corp. (BellSouth). The
Commission concluded that significant public interest
benefits are likely to result from this transaction.
Benefits to consumers include:
-
Deployment of broadband
throughout the entire AT&T-BellSouth in-region
territory in 2007
- Increased
competition in the market for advanced pay television services
due to AT&T’s ability to deploy Internet
Protocol-based video services more quickly than
BellSouth could do so absent the merger.
- Improved
wireless
products, services and reliability due to the
efficiencies gained by unified management of
Cingular Wireless, which is now a joint venture
operated by BellSouth and AT&T.
- Enhanced
national security,
disaster recovery and government services through
the creation of a unified, end-to-end IP-based
network capable of providing efficient and secure
government communications.
- Better
disaster response and preparation from the companies
because of unified operations.
The
Commission’s analysis of competitive effects focused
on six key groups of services. They are:
- Special
access competition. The record indicates that, in a
small number of buildings in the BellSouth in-region
territory where AT&T and BellSouth are the only
carriers with direct
connections, and where entry is unlikely, the merger is
likely to have an anticompetitive effect. The
Commission found that a commitment by AT&T to
divest indefeasible rights of use (IRUs) to those
facilities adequately remedied the competitive harm.
The Commission further found that the merger was not
likely to result in anticompetitive effects with
respect to other special access services that
combine one carrier’s own facilities with those of
another.
- Retail
enterprise competition. The Commission found that
the merger is not likely to have anticompetitive
effects for enterprise customers, even though the
Applicants currently compete against each other with
respect to certain types of enterprise services and
some classes of enterprise customers. The Commission
found that competition for medium and large
enterprise customers should remain strong after the
merger because medium and large enterprise customers
are sophisticated, high-volume purchasers of
communications services and because there will
remain a significant number of carriers competing in
the market.
- Mass
market voice competition. The Commission concluded
that the merger is not likely to have
anticompetitive effects in the mass market. The
Commission found that neither BellSouth nor AT&T
is a significant present or potential participant in
this market outside of their respective regions.
Consequently, the Commission found that neither
party was exerting significant competitive pressure
on the other in their respective in-region
territories. The Commission further noted that the
rapid growth of intermodal competitors –
particularly cable
telephony providers (whether circuit-switched or Voice over IP
(VoIP))– is an increasingly significant competitive
force in this market, and anticipates that such
competitors likely will play an increasingly
important role with respect to future mass market
voice competition.
- Mass
market Internet competition.
The Commission found that the merger is not likely
to result in anticompetitive effects for mass market
high-speed Internet access services. Specifically,
the Commission concluded that the merger caused no
horizontal effects for these services because
neither BellSouth nor AT&T
provides any significant level of Internet access
service outside of its respective region. The
Commission also concluded that, while the merger may
result in some vertical integration, the record did
not support commenters’ conclusions that the merged
entity will have the incentive to act
anticompetitively in the mass
market high-speed Internet access services market.
- Internet
backbone
competition. The Commission concluded that
the merger is not likely to result in
anticompetitive effects in the Internet backbone
market. The Commission found that the merger is not
likely to cause the Tier 1 backbone market to tip to
monopoly or duopoly, nor is it likely to increase
the Applicants’
incentive and/or ability to raise rivals’ costs.
-
International competition. The Commission found that
the merger is not likely to result in
anticompetitive effects for international services
provided to mass market, enterprise, or global
telecommunications services customers. The
Commission also concluded that the merger is not
likely to result in anticompetitive effects in the
international transport, facilities-based IMTS, or
international private line markets.
- In addition, on December 28, 2006,
AT&T made a series of voluntary
commitments [See Network
Neutrality] that are enforceable by the
Commission and attached as an Appendix. These
conditions are voluntary, enforceable commitments by
AT&T but are not general statements of
Commission policy and do not alter Commission
precedent or bind future Commission policy or rules.
Action by
the Commission, and effective upon adoption, Friday,
December 29, 2006, by Memorandum Opinion and Order.
Chairman Martin and Commissioner Tate, with
Commissioners Copps and Adelstein concurring, and
Commissioner McDowell not participating. Docket No.:
06-74 Wireline Competition Bureau Staff Contact:
Nicholas Alexander at 202-418-2173,
nicholas.alexander@fcc.gov
--------
12/28/06
AT&T Files Additional Proposed Merger
Commitments.
--------
Quote from Comments
of Martin and Tate
on Merger Conditions:
. . . . .
Other
conditions, however, are unnecessary and may
actually deter broadband infrastructure investment.
The conditions regarding net-neutrality have
very little to do with the merger at hand
and very well may cause greater problems than the
speculative problems they seek to address. These
conditions are simply not warranted by current
market conditions and may deter facilities
investment. Accordingly, it gives us pause to
approve last-minute remedies to address the
ill-defined problem net neutrality proponents seek
to resolve.
Importantly,
however, while the Democrat Commissioners may have
extracted concessions from AT&T,
they in no way bind future Commission action.
Specifically, a minority of Commissioners cannot
alter Commission precedent or bind future Commission
decisions, policies, actions, or rules. Thus, to the
extent that AT&T has, as a business matter,
determined to take certain actions, they are allowed
to do so. There are certain conditions, however,
that are not self-effectuating or cannot be
accomplished by AT&T alone. To the extent
Commission action is required to effectuate these
conditions as a policy going forward, we
specifically do not support those aspects of the
conditions and will oppose such policies going
forward.
. . . . .
---------
On October 13, 2006, AT&T submitted a
supplemental
filing , attached hereto, setting
forth proposals made by the Applicants at the request
of members of the Commission. The Commission hereby
seeks public comment this filing and the proposals
contained therein. Interested parties must file
comments no later than October 24, 2006. The merger
conditions address:
Proceeding
4/5/07 Clearwire
Spectrum Holdings II LLC Seeks Consent to Transfer
Control of Licenses, held by BellSouth Wireless Cable,
Inc., from AT&T Inc.. Public Notice:
Word | Acrobat
3/26/07 FCC Adopts
Order on Reconsideration of Condition in
AT&T-BellSouth Merger. Order: Word | Acrobat
3/26/07 FCC Releases
Text of AT&T Inc.-BellSouth Corp. Merger Order. Order:
Acrobat
News Release (12/29/06): Acrobat
Martin & Tate Joint Statement: Word | Acrobat
Copps Statement: Word
| Acrobat
Adelstein Statement: Word
| Acrobat
McDowell Press Statement (12/29/06): Word
| Acrobat
12/29/06 FCC
Approves Merger of AT&T Inc. and BellSouth Corp.
News Release: Acrobat
Martin & Tate Joint Statement: Word | Acrobat
Copps Statement: Word
| Acrobat
Adelstein Statement: Word
| Acrobat
McDowell Statement: Word
| Acrobat
10/31/06 Notice
of Prohibited Presentation In the Matter of AT&T
Inc. and BellSouth Corporation Application for
Transfer of Control
10/13/06 Commission
Seeks Comment on Proposals Submitted by AT&T Inc.
and BellSouth Corporation. Public Notice:
Acrobat
10/13/06 Letter
From Chairman Martin Concerning Next Steps for Review
of AT&T/Bell South Transfer of Control Application.
10/13/06 Letter
Concerning the AT&T/BellSouth Merger.
7/7/06 Second
Protective Order. Word
| Acrobat
5/12/06 Protective
Order: Order: Word | Acrobat
4/19/06 Commission
Seeks Comment on Application for Consent to Transfer of
Control Filed by AT&T Inc. and Bellsouth
Corporation. Public Notice: Word | Acrobat
News
- AT&T
offers DSL subscribers free Wi-Fi, CNET
7/5/2007
- Quietly,
AT&T Discounts DSL to Meet Merger Demands,
Wash Post 6/19/2007
- $10
768kbps AT&T DSL This Weekend - Must be
offered for 2.5 years as merger condition,
DSLreports 6/15/2007
- FCC
Adopts Order on Reconsideration of Condition in
AT&T-BellSouth Merger., FCC 3/27/2007
- FCC
Releases Text of AT&T Inc.-BellSouth Corp.
Merger Order., FCC 3/27/2007
- AT&T-BellSouth:
Together at Last, BWO 1/3/2007
- FCC
Approves Merger of AT&T Inc. and BellSouth
Corp., FCC 1/3/2007
- FCC
Approves AT&T/BellSouth Merger, Internet
News 1/3/2007
- AT&T
Says Let The Post-Merger Innovation Commence:
Bring On The Bundles, Techdirt 1/3/2007
- Kevin
Martin To AT&T: Okay, Now Feel Free To Ignore
Those Concessions You Just Promised, Techdirt
1/3/2007
- Commissioner
McDowell's Statement Regarding His Participation
in the AT&T/BellSouth Merger Proceeding.,
FCC 12/19/2006
- FCC's
McDowell Stands By Recusal on Merger Vote,
Internet News 12/19/2006
- FCC
Official Withdraws From Vote on AT&T-BellSouth
Deal, NYT 12/19/2006
- Stalemate
Keeps AT& T-BellSouth Merger Off of FCC's
Agenda, Wash Post 12/15/2006
- FCC
Commissioner Can Vote on AT&T, NYT
12/12/2006
- AT&T/BellSouth
Pretend GAO Report Supports Merger Claims,
Techdirt 12/12/2006
- Democrats
question FCC move on AT&BellSouth deal,
Americas Network 12/8/2006
- FCC
shopping for AT&T's Christmas present,
Isen 12/8/2006
- No
'rubber stamp' on telecom mergers, judge says,
CNET 12/1/2006
- FCC
Approves AT&T/BellSouth Merger, Internet
News 1/3/2007
- AT&T-BellSouth:
Together at Last, BWO 1/3/2007
- AT&T
Says Let The Post-Merger Innovation Commence:
Bring On The Bundles, Techdirt 1/3/2007
- Kevin
Martin To AT&T: Okay, Now Feel Free To Ignore
Those Concessions You Just Promised, Techdirt
1/3/2007
- (Wifi)
Bandwidth bandit faces jail term, Sydney
1/3/2007
- Net
neutrality push expected to resume in Congress,
CNET 1/3/2007
- Can
AT&T Just Ignore New Concessions? - Neutrality
advocates cheer, ignore fine print...,
Broadband Reports 1/3/2007
- DOJ
Approves AT&T-BellSouth Deal - FCC remains the
final hurdle, Broadband Reports 10/11/2006
- AT&T
faces key test next week in bid to take over
BellSouth, Mercury 10/6/2006
- Delay
sought in BellSouth-AT&T merger, Houston
Chronicle 9/29/2006
- Groups
to FCC: No AT&T-BellSouth Approvals Yet,
xchange 9/26/2006
- AT&T
earnings surge 74% on strong wireless growth,
America's Network 10/24/2006
- AT&T
Nixes Net-Neutrality Proposal, Multichannel
News 10/30/2006
- It
ain't over till it's over, Telephony
10/24/2006
- AT&T’s
promises to FCC are full of holes, ZDNet
10/17/2006
- AT&T
suggests possible merger conditions, Ars
Technica 10/17/2006
- Bell
buyout blocked, Seatle Times 10/17/2006
- AT&T
Makes Network Neutrality Concessions, Internet
News 10/17/2006
- Joint
Statement by House Commerce Chairman Barton and
Senate Commerce Chairman Stevens on
AT&T-BellSouth Merger, Senate 10/17/2006
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