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Cybertelecom
Federal Internet Law & Policy
An Educational Project
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Wireless: WiMAX |
"Currently in development is “worldwide interoperability for microwave access” (“Wi
MAX”). Wi MAX is a registered trademark term promoted by the Wi MAX Forum, a group of wireless Internet hardware and software providers that certify “802.16” products for network
interoperability. An “802.16”network refers to a family of specifications approved by the IEEE
in 2002 for a Wireless Metropolitan Access Network (“WirelessMan” or “WMAN”). Wi MAX
“is capable of transmitting network signals covering in excess of 30 miles of linear service area”
and could provide “multiple shared data rates of up to 75 Mbps,” a significant advance over
current Wi-Fi technology.
"Future wireless Internet standards, such as a Wi MAX network, would likely be installed
in a manner similar to a Wi-Fi network. Wi MAX antennas, however, are expected to provide
Internet coverage over distances of several miles versus the few hundred feet covered by Wi-Fi
antennas. Thus, Wi MAX, and standards with similar coverages, would generally require fewer
antennas than Wi-Fi to provide wireless Internet access for a given area." FTC Report: Should Municipalities Provide Wireless Internet Service? p. 11 Oct 2006
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| System Type |
Channel Bandwidth |
Channel Capacity |
Range |
Mobility |
Standard Completed |
Comment |
| 802.16 (WiMax) |
2011 GHz |
70 Mbps |
50 km |
Fixed |
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| 802.16a |
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Jan 2003 |
2 - 11 Ghz |
| 802.16 revd |
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3Q04 |
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| 802.16d |
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DES |
2004 |
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| 802.16e |
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Mobile |
3Q05 |
Expected to dominate. adaptive antennas |
Notes
- Non-line of sight.
- Spectrum licensed and unlicensed 2 - 11 GHz
- 2.5 Ghz - has ITFS spectrum
- 3.5 & 2.5 GHz globally
- Bit rate 75 Mbps at 20 MHz
- 5-15 Mbps user performance peak for most users planned 2010
- Latency <50ms
- Channel Bandwidths: Selectable Channel bandwidths between 1.25 and 20 MHz
- Mobility. Cellular architecture.
- Under the right conditions Wimax can be an alternative to fixed wireless
- Wimax profitability highly sensitive to several local parameters, primarily competition, current assets owned by the palyer (spectrum, towers, sites...), spectrum available, ARPU for broadband in the market as well as cost of CPE including installation. - Stagg Newman, State of Tech Dev, TAC July 2006
- Wimax competitive for lower speed (1-2 mbps) fixed data replacement in markets with poor cooper plant and fewer 3G alternatives. Mesh Wifi comparable or better in dense urban geographies. - Stagg Newman, State of Tech Dev, TAC July 2006
- Wireless access potentially a second choice access technology. For attackers, WiMax has a potential large sweet spot under right conditions. Technology with lowest cost per sub per month (2010) assuming comparable CPE costs. - Stagg Newman, State of Tech Dev, TAC July 2006
- Intended to provides medium DSL speads and features. IP friendly.
- First 802.16d products expected
- Global deployment
- Equipment regularly has wifi built in too
- Open standard. Key sponsors include Intel, Koreans, 100s members of Wimax forum
- Security:
- Service Providers
- AT&T:
- Download: 400-700 kbps Upload: 50-70 kbps
- Price: $59.99 per month with a 2-year contract and subscription to a voice plan
that's at least $39.99 per month. Or $79.99 per month with a 1-year contract. $36 activation fee $175 early termination fee. Numerous taxes, surcharges and fees
- Service restrictions: "prohibited uses include, but are not limited to, Using services: (i) with server devices or with host Computer applications, including, without Limitation, web camera posts or broadcasts, Continuous jpeg file transfers, automatic data Feeds, telemetry applications, peer-to-peer (p2p) file Sharing, automated functions or any other Machine-to-machine applications; (ii) as substitute or Backup for private lines or dedicated data Connections; (iii) for voice over ip" "unlimited plans cannot be used for uploading, Downloading or streaming of video content (e.g. Movies, tv), music or games ." "Service is not intended to provide full-time connections, and the Service may be discontinued after a significant period of inactivity or after sessions of excessive usage. Cingular reserves the right to (i) limit throughput or amount of data transferred, deny Service and/or terminate Service, without notice"
- Sprint:
- motorola CDMA
- Rev A available to 100 million people
- Download Speed: 600-1400 kbps
- Upload Speed: 350-500 kbps
- Price: $59.99 per month with a 2-year contract. Or $79.99 per month with a one-year contract. $36 activation fee $200 early termination fee. Numerous taxes, surcharges and fees
- In non-Rev A coverage areas (available to 94 million additional people)
- Download Speed: 400-700 kbps
- Upload Speed: 50-70 kbps
- Service restrictions:
- "Use as a private line or frame relay service substitution, service, or like
equivalent, is prohibited. Not available while roaming. Premium content not available. Shared data not available." "We reserve the right to limit or suspend any heavy, continuous data usage that adversely impacts our network performance or hinders access to our network. If your Services include unlimited web or data access, you also can't use your Device as a modem for computers or other equipment, unless we identify the Service or Device you have selected as specifically intended for that purpose."
- Verizon
- trial with Alvarion CDMA
- Rev A coverage areas (available to 135 million people)
- Download Speed: 600-1400 kbps
- Upload Speed: 350-500 kbps
- Price: $59.99 per month with a 2-year contract, and customer must also be a Verizon voice customer. Or $79.99 per month with a one-year contract. $25-$35 activation fee § $175 early termination fee.§ Numerous taxes, surcharges and fees
- non-Rev A coverage areas (available to 67 million additional people)
- Download Speed: 400-700 kbps
- Upload Speed: 50-70 kbps
- Service restrictions: "Examples of prohibited uses include, without limitation, the following: (i)
continuous uploading, downloading, or streaming of audio or video programming or games; (ii) server devices or host computer applications, including, but not limited to, Web camera posts or broadcasts, automatic data feeds, automated machine to-machine connections or peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing; or (iii) as a substitute or backup for private lines or dedicated data connections. Will terminate service if you exceed 5GB per month -- or about 6 CD's worth of data (800MB each).
Papers
Links
News
- WiMAX's Backers Bet Big, Dream Bigger, Internet News 5/20/2008
- WiMAX Supporters Try To Suppress Case Study About WiBRO Troubles, Techdirt 4/15/2008
- WiMax Subscriptions on the Rise - But will growth last into the 4G future?, dslreports 4/15/2008
- Wimax launch in Illinois based on Cisco technology, CW 4/3/2008
- Sprint, ClearWire May Try Again With WiMax, Ecommerce Times 3/28/2008
- Cable companies in talks with Sprint to fund WiMax, CW 3/28/2008
- "The Spring Spectrum Shotgun Wedding Fling" or "Sprint WiMax, the Wily Temptres., Tales from the Sausage Factory 3/28/2008
- Comcast and Time Warner to bankroll WiMax joint venture, CNET 3/26/2008
- WiMAX PR disaster: Airspan strikes back, Muni 3/26/2008
- WiMax Critic Gets Blowback - Hardware vendor blames ISP for poor WiMax experience., dslreports 3/26/2008
- Wi-Fi Killed My Baby! - California town gives in to fear, dslreports 3/26/2008
- Australian operator says WiMAX a big failure, Muni 3/25/2008
- Is WiMax Still in the Cards?, Ecommerce Times 3/10/2008
- Sprint's limited WiMax launch near; wide rollout in limbo, CW 2/15/2008
- Clearwire Declares Progress on Sprint WiMax Deal, eweek 2/1/2008
- Sprint WiMAX premieres in three cities, Muni 1/24/2008
- WiMAX debuts in Madison, Wisc., Muni 1/22/2008
- Sprint gets WiMAX soft launch underway, CW 1/11/2008
- Sprint: WiMax on Track for End of April, eweek 1/10/2008
- WiMax to Grow Fast Globally in Next 2 years: Intel, eweek 1/9/2008
- Will 2008 be the WiMAX Year?, CircleID 1/3/2008
- There's trouble in WiMax land, CW 12/4/2007
- Yeah, WiMax is DOA in the USA, IP Democracy 12/4/2007
- Sprint Looks To Spin Off Its WiMax Service, Wash Post 12/4/2007
- Taiwan betting on WiMax to win hotspot status, FTC 12/4/2007
- There's trouble in WiMax land, CW 11/20/2007
- Podcast: Time to stop smoking the WiMax pipedream?, CNET 11/13/2007
- Analysts ponder WiMAX's post-Sprint future, Muni 11/13/2007
- Sprint and Clearwire Scrap WiMax Pact: Report, eWeek 11/9/2007
- Sprint and Clearwire cancel joint WiMAX deployment, Muni 11/9/2007
- Sprint and WiMAX news, Telecom Industry and Regulation 11/5/2007
- U.N. telco commission approves WiMAX, MuniWireless 10/23/2007
- Sprint's WiMax dilemma, CNET 10/10/2007
- Sprint and Samsung to Push WiMax in New York, NYT 8/29/2007
- Technology history of WiMAX, Tech Industry and Regulation 8/29/2007
- Sprint claims commitments for 50 million WiMax devices, CW 8/20/2007
- U.S. leads in WiMAX investments, MuniWireless 8/15/2007
- Alaska gets WiMAXed by AT&T, Gigaom 8/9/2007
- Sprint, Google Partner on WiMAX For Mobile Web, Intetnet News 7/27/2007
- Sprint Moves to Build WiMax Network, Wash Post 7/22/2007
- Sprint, Clearwire to Build National WiMax Network, eweek 7/22/2007
- Top Operators in WiMAX, ITU 7/18/2007
- Sprint Nextel considers how to fund WiMax rollout, CW 6/15/2007
- Satellite companies partner with Clearwire, CNET 6/15/2007
- WiMAX rolls out in nine U.S. cities, MuniWireless 6/15/2007
- Sprint: Rethinking WiMAX?, Gigaom 6/15/2007
- Trials of Mobile WiMAX, Gigaom 5/22/2007
- Mobile WiMax breakthrough seen this year, America's Network 5/8/2007
- The WiMAX wait, America's Network 5/1/2007
- Sprint moving forward with WiMAX client adapters, MuniWireless 4/5/2007
- WiMAX was the belle of the CTIA ball, CW 3/30/2007
- Sprint unveils WiMax plans, CNET 3/27/2007
- WiMax: Great For the Third World - So far largely a no show in the first...., Broadband Reports 2/15/2007
- Clearwire Signs First Muni Deal - Grand Rapids, Michigan gets citywide wimax, Broadband Reports 12/8/2006
- Iraq Gets Wimax - Deployed by IRAQTEL, Broadband Reports 11/21/2006
- A modest look at WiMAX, Telephony 11/21/2006
- WiMAX roaming off and running, Telephony 10/24/2006
- WiMAX takes root in Canadian farming town, Network World 10/6/2006
- BellSouth Expands Wimax Service - Albany, GA and Paducah, KY by month's end, Broadband Reports 10/6/2006
- What WiMAX was waiting for, Telephony 8/11/2006
- BellSouth to Test WiMax, Sells Wireless as Backup, eweek 3/21/2006
- Doubts over Wimax's future, BBC 3/14/2006
- Plan would widen rural areas' access to high-speed service, USA Today 3/14/2006
- WiMAX To Grow Quickly, But 3G To Dominate: Study, Network Pipeline 11/4/2005
- Wireless ISP Starts Large WiMAX Network, AdvancedIPpipeline 6/10/2005
- AT&T to test WiMax high-speed wireless technology, CW 3/15/2005
- T-Mobile steams in with WiMAX, Wi-Fi train, Register 4/15/2005
- Intel wildly optimistic about WiMAX, All Headlines 4/11/2005
- WiMAX for the Masses?, InternetNews 11/5/2004
- AT&T, Covad close in on WiMax, CNET 10/8/2004
- WiMAX ISP Expands To L.A., Tech web 9/14/2004
- WiMAX Patent Suit Settled, Techweb 6/1/2004
- Study: Net phones key to WiMax success, CNET 2/18/2005
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