See also

• "Successful introduction of IPv6, first in specific geographic and fields of application, and later in the core of the network, is one of the most strategic requirements for the continued growth of the Internet.  ISOC will continue to support relevant standards work, will support related education and training activities, and will be watchful for any public policy issues affecting the deployment of IPv6."  ISOC Member Briefing #6 The Transition to IPv6 Jan 2002

IPv6

• "The 32-bit address field in the IPv4 packet header provides about 4 billion (4x109) unique Internet addresses.40 The 128-bit address header in IPv6, in contrast, provides approximately 3.4x1038 addresses, enough to assign literally trillions of addresses to each person now on earth or even to every square inch of the earth's surface." NTIA Report: Technical and Economic Assessment of IPv6 , p. 11 July 2004
• ARIN,
  • " IPv6 Address Allocation an Assignment Policy , June 26, 2002.
  • "Public Policy Proposal 2004-3: Global Addresses for Private Network Inter-Connectivity " .

IPv6 Migration

• "GEANT the world's fastest research network is migrating to IPv6 shortly."  Commission takes step towards the Next generation Internet , RAPID 2/21/02

RIRs

• APNIC Resolution (Sept. 7, 2007)

• ARIN Board Statement on the Future of Addressing Policy Aug 1, 2007
  • " Because the growth of the Internet is leading to full use of the IPv4 address pool, soon the Regional Internet Registries will no longer have new, previously unassigned IPv4 addresses to allocate to users.  Forward-thinking users have already begun the transition to the much more plentiful IPv6 addresses in anticipation of this situation.  There are, however, those who propose that the democratically established governance principles now be abandoned, to create a market in IP addresses.  A market that abandons these existing, consensus-driven core values would encourage speculators to take advantage of the upcoming time of relative scarcity of IPv4 addresses to profit from less foresightful users' remaining need. "
• LACNIC Announces the Imminent Depletion of IPv4 Addresses (June 20, 2007)
• ARIN Board IPv6 Resolution (May 7, 2007)
• ARIN Notice, ARIN Board Advises Internet Community on Migration to IPv6 (May 21, 2007) ("[M]igration to IPv6 is necessary for any applications that require ongoing availability from ARIN of contiguous IP number resources.")
• AfriNIC Position on the Future of IP Number Resource (April 2007)
• IPv6 Address Allocation and Assignment Policy IANA (26 June 2002)
• Announcement of Worldwide Deployment of IPv6 IANA (14 July 1999)

IPv4 Number Depletion

• Potaroo IPv4 Address Report: Projected Unallocated Address Pool Exhaustion.
• This projection is updated daily. On August 15, 2007, the projected exhaustion date was Feb. 21, 2011. Geoff Huston notes that the projection has been moved closer by several months due to a new projection methodology.

• ARIN has apparently informed its members that it expects to have no more IPv4 number blocks by the year 2011. [Cook]
• Surfpoint Japan IPv4 Address Exhaustion Count Down

• Ipv4 Consumption Rates , CAIDA (Last Modified March 21, 2006)

• Number of addresses in IPv4 and IPv6 Source: http://ipv6.internet2.edu/ (from Vermont Telecommunications Plan , Sept 2004 p. 1-12.
• IETF RFC 1752 (see note 2, supra) estimates that IPv4 address space will be exhausted "between 2005 and 2011" and notes relevant assumptions underlying this estimate, which was made in 1993.  While estimated dates for potential exhaustion of the IPv4 address space vary widely, a calculation made more recently by Christian Huitema purports to confirm the RFC 1752 timeframe projection.  In his view, "we are again facing a crisis.  We must either deploy IPv6 or risk a strange evolution of the Internet toward a set of disconnected networks."  Christian Huitema,  Routing in the Internet 366 (2d ed. 2000).  Information relating to allocation of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses is provided by the American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN).  See also Mark McFadden and Tony Holmes, "Report of the Ad Hoc Group on Numbering and Addressing" (Mar. 2001),
• Geoff Huston, " IPv4 Address Lifetime Expectancy - 2003 .
• "Some studies foresee the transition period will last between today and 2030-2040.  At that time, IPv4 networks should have totally disappeared."  ISOC Member Briefing #6 The Transition to IPv6 Jan 2002
• Commission takes step towards the Next generation Internet , RAPID 2/21/02  ("The IPv4 addresses are expected to run out by around 2005m")
• John Lui, " Exec: No Shortage of Net Addresses ," CNET News.Com (June 23, 2003),

IP / DNS

• Bind 9 (DNS) appears to support IPv6 [Bush Slide 29]
• IPv6 allocations by ARIN RIPE
• Root Servers
• SixXS: DNS Registrars Which Allow Me to Add AAAA Glue to my Domain Name Server
• News
  • ICANN flips switch on IPv6 DNS root servers , ars technica (Feb. 5, 2008) ( "as the root DNS zone was updated with IPv6 addresses for six of the 13 root servers... this change means that it's now possible for an IPv6-only system to connect to another IPv6-only system without the need to do DNS lookups over IPv4. ")

Industry

Mobile Wireless

• Wes Simonds, Wireless IPv6 , WiFi Planet Tutorials (Jan. 14, 2005)
• "The use of IPv6 is mandated in Release 5 of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System standard (UMTS) from the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), which develops standards for advanced mobile networks. Specifically, UMTS Release 5 mandates IPv6 in all handsets and the 3G Internet Multimedia Subsystem is defined to run only on IPv6." [AT&T New Gen IP]
• M Wasserman, IETF RFC 3314, Recommendations for IPv6 in Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Standards (Sept. 2002) ("This document contains recommendations from the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) IPv6 Working Group to the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) community regarding the use of IPv6 in the 3GPP standards. Specifically, this document recommends that the 3GPP specify that multiple prefixes may be assigned to each primary PDP context, require that a given prefix must not be assigned to more than one primary PDP context, and allow 3GPP nodes to use multiple identifiers within those prefixes, including randomly generated identifiers.")
• IPv6 in Mobile Wireless Networks , CISCO White Papers (nd) (" Wireless data services are expected to encourage the adoption of Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) because of the quickly expanding number of IP-addressable devices. These services are expected to increase with the move to the Third-Generation Partnership Program Universal Mobile Telephony System Technical Specifications (3GPP UMTS), including the adoption of Internet Multimedia Services (IMS). Smooth transition to IPv6 in IP backbones, and possibly later in the Radio Access Network (RAN), is the goal stated in 3GPP specifications. ")
• Adoption of IPv6 Within the Wireless Community , Light Reading (May 2, 2002)

Cable

• DOCSIS 3.0 supports 3.0
  • Vendors Race to Expedite DOCSIS 3.0, But Usefulness in U.S. Remains at Issue Screen Plays (September 2007)
  • Press Release Cable Labs CableLabs® Issues DOCSIS® 3.0 Specifications Enabling 160 Mbps Aug 7 2006
  • John Chapman and Shalabh Goel, The Road to DOCSIS 3.0 Communications Technology Dec. 1, 2006 (" The initial deployment phase allows the cable operator to set up an IPv6 control and management plane for managing the cable modems, set-top boxes, and multimedia terminal adapters (MTAs) with a cost-effective upgrade. In a subsequent deployment phase, cable operators can offer IPv6 directly to the home network. ")

  Satellite

  • European Space Agency: Preparation for IPv6 Satellite Communications (project completed 2004)
  • Dan Campbell, IPv6 Over Satellite: Pie in the Sky ? CircleID (Feb 27, 2008) ("But when asked about IPv6 support, the common reply is a not so believable "it is on our roadmap" followed by a somewhat vague delivery date.")

Broadband over Powerline

• 6Power

Events

• July 11-12 2002 Global IPv6 Summit Korea
• June 18-21 2002 IPv6 Technology Deployment Summit in USA Washington DC IPv6 Forum in conjunction with INET'02
• Madrid 2002 Global IPv6 Summit
• Global IPv6 Summit in China 2002  May 9-11, 2002
• May 6 2002 ITU Tutorial Workshop on IPv6 Geneva
• July 2001 Global IPv6 Summit Korea

Timeline

1991 : Work starts on next gen Internet protocols
1995 : IPv6 selected
1996 : 6Bone started [RFC 3701] First IPv6 Routers: Telebit.
1997: Sept PAIX establishes an IPv6 Peering Test Bed
1998 : IPv6 standardized
1999 : IANA officially announced IPv6 allocations July 14
2000 : NTT offers IPv6 Internet Access in Japan
2001 : Telecom Italia Laboratory offers IPv6 Internet Access in Europe
2003: Moonv6 Initiated
2006: 6Bone phased out. [Sprint Paper] [RFC 3701]

Papers & Presentations

• USG
  • GAO, Internet Protocol version 6, Federal Agencies Need to Plan for Transition and Manage Security Risks (May 2005)
• ICANN
  • Factsheet: IPv6 - The Internet's Vital Expansion, ICANN (October 2007)
• AT&T, New Generation of the Internet Protocol
• Gordon Cook, IPv6 Deployment: A Very Complex Time Bomb with an Uncertain Trigger Date, CircleID (Oct 26, 2007)
• Agilent N2X Network Services IPv6
• Randy Bush, IPv6 Transition & Operational Reality, RIPE (Oct. 22, 2007)
• IST IPv6 IPv6 and Broadband March 2005
• Todd Underwood, Realities of IPv6 as the Future Network Layer, Renesys (2005)
• IPv4: How long do we have? , IP 2/18/2004
• Communication From the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament, Next Gen Internet - priorities for action in migrating to the new Internet protocol IPv6 2-12-2002
• IPv6 deployment and operation at IIJ Slides
• ITU [WS-IPv6-003] A Policy Look at IPv6 : A Tutorial Paper April 2002
• Toshihiko Shimokawa, "IPv6 status of Japan," Presentation 2002
• IETF IP Version 6 Working Group (ipv6) 
  • Brian Carpenter, Informational RFC 2775, Internet Transparency (Feb 2000)
  • Standards Track RFC 2894, Router Renumbering for IPv6 (August 2000)
  • An Overview of the introduction of IPv6 to the Internet Feb 2002
  • R, Find, R. Hinden, RFC 3701, 6bone (IPv6 Testing Address Allocation) Phaseout (March 2004)
  • RFC 3041, Privacy Extensions for Stateless Address Autoconfiguration in IPv6 (Jan 2001)
  • RFC 2464, Transmission of IPv6 Packets Over Ethernet Networks (Dec 1998)
  • Standards Track RFC 2401, Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol (Sept 1998)
  • Standards Track RFC 2372, IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture (July 1998)
  • Bradner and Mankin, IETF Standards Track RFC 1752 The Recommendation for the IP Next Generation Protocol (1995)
  • RFC 1190, Experimental Internet Stream Protocol, Version 2 (ST-II) (October 1990) (IPv5)
• Geoff Huston, " Waiting for IP version 6 ," The ISP Column (Jan. 2003).
• Ikedam and Yamada, Glocom, Is IPv6 Necessary ? March 2002
• ISOC Briefing Paper 6: The Transition to IPv6 (Jan 2002)
• John Klensin, "A Policy Look at IPv6:  A Tutorial Paper," at 17 (Apr. 2003)
• Policy Speech By Prime Minister Yoshiro Mori To The 150th Session Of The Diet 21 September 2000
• IPv6 2000 Presentations , October 19-20, 2000 Washington DC
• Joe St. Sauver, " What's IPv6 . . . and Why Is It Gaining Ground? "
• SUN IP Version 6 (IPv6)

Links

• IANA IPv6 Top Level Aggregation Identifier Assignments

• 6Bone IPv6 Resource Centre Lancaster University Computing Department
• Euro6IX
• IETF IPv6 over IEEE 802.16(e) Networks (16ng) Working Group
• IPv6 Forum
  • IPv6 Logo "The IPv6 Ready Logo program is an international testing program intended to increase user confidence by deonmstrating that IPv6 is currently available for today's deployment and use."
• The IPv6 Portal
• IPv6 Task Force
• ITU SPU newslog on internet protocol version 6
• Moon6 IPv6 Testbed
• Microsoft
  • IPv6 " Support for Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6), a new suite of standard protocols for the Network layer of the Internet, is built into the latest versions of Microsoft Windows, which include Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP with Service Pack 2, Windows XP with Service Pack 1, Windows XP Embedded SP1, and Windows CE .NET. "
  • IPv6 Technology Preview for Windows 2000
• North American IPv6 Task Force
• Pataroo
  • IPv4 Reports
• IPv6 Reports
• v4/v6 Operational Transition Information Cluster Wiki
• Verification
  • KAME Project Dancing Turtle If the turtle dances, you've got IPv6

International

• Europe
  • RIPE IPv6 working Group .
  • Europe Drives Next Generation Internet Deployment " (Dec. 4, 2001),
  • Jordi Palet, " IPv6 in Europe: From R&D to Deployment ".
  • Govt Mandate [AT&T New Gen IP]
• China
• Govt Mandate & Incentives [AT&T New Gen IP]
• Japan Policy
  • IPv6 Promotion Council of Japan
  • WIDE Working Group IPv6
  • Government support of research and development, tax incentives for enterprises to be IPv6 compatible [Bush Slide 38]
  • Govt Mandate & Incentives [AT&T New Gen IP]
  • Is IPv6 Necessary, Glocom Feb 27, 2002 (" The "e-Japan Priority Policy Program" announced by the Japanese government has named, as one of its policy targets, the promotion of Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) ")
  • David Essex, IPv6 in Japan, FCW (Feb. 4, 2008) (" Then Japanese prime minister gave the technology a major boost in 2000 when, at Murai's urging, he specifically mentioned it in a speech. The government has since offered tax breaks to companies that switch to IPv6. ")
• Korea
  • Sangjin Jeong, " IPv6 Deployment and its Testing Activities in Korea ," at 9 (Sep. 22, 2003).
  • Govt Mandate & Incentives [AT&T New Gen IP]

Webcasts & Podcasts

• NANOG PANEL: Pragmatismv6: A Grown-up, Critical Examination of IPv6 (Oct 2006)
• Internet Number Resource Management and Administration NANOG 32 Fall 2004
• IPv6 Deployment and Case Studies NANOG 32
• NTIA IPv6 Forum Webcast
• INET Tutorial IPv6 Part 1 | Part 2
• Global IPv6 Summit May 2003
• IPv6 Impressions: ARIN Update and Routing Table Overview , Nanog Oct 2002 1/7/03
• Experiences With Developing, Testing, Planning, and Operating IPv6-Enabled Nameservers , Nanog Oct 2002 1/7/03
• Commercial IPv6 Deployment by ISPs in Japan , Nanog Oct 2002 1/7/03

News & Blogs

• Will ARIN Establish a Gatekeeper?, IGP 5/9/2008
• Google sets sights on IPv6, CNET 5/15/2008
• Internet address space: economic considerations in the management of IPv4 and in the deployment of IPv6, OECD 5/15/2008
• Google Officially Announces Introduction of IPv6, CircleID 5/15/2008
• IPv4 -- Less than 1000 Days Left Until Number Exhaustion!?!?, Sascha Meinrath 5/6/2008
• Results of ARIN/CAIDA IPv6 Penetration Survey, ARIN 4/15/2008
• U.S. Carriers Quietly Developing IPv6 Services, CircleID 4/8/2008
• Are Domain Name Registrars Ready for IPv6?, CircleID 4/8/2008
• IPv6. A Pre-Game Show in Denver and Featured at the Geneva Auto Show, CircleID 4/3/2008
• IPv6 Deployment: Just where are we?, Potaroo 4/3/2008
• ARIN and CAIDA IPv6 Survey Now Closed, ARIN 3/25/2008
• Update: Global Policy Proposal for Remaining IPv4 Address Space - Background Report, ICANN 3/7/2008
• AS Core IPv4 Graph 2007, CAIDA 2/26/2008
• AS Core IPv4 Graph 2007, CAIDA 2/19/2008
• U.S. Missing on IPv6, Other Countries Seeing Better Performance and Security, CircleID 3/13/2008
• South Florida Comcast Upgrading To DOCSIS 3.0 - Though Comcast mothership remains quiet about plans., dslreports 3/7/2008
• IPv6 in Slovak Academic Network, CircleID 3/3/2008
• IPv6 Over Satellite: Pie in the Sky?, CircleID 2/28/2008
• Motorola Releases DOCSIS 3.0 Modems - Unfortunately, you can't use them just yet., dslreports 2/25/2008
• Comcast Takes The Lead On DOCSIS 3.0 - Most providers content to sit, watch and wait., dslreports 2/15/2008
• Proposal to Allow IPv4 Address Trading Could Prolong IPv6, CircleID 2/15/2008
• IPv6: Do as I Say or Do as I Do?, CircleID 2/13/2008
• VeriSign Strengthens DNS For IPv6, Internet News 2/13/2008
• IPv6: A Looming Crisis , Digital Straight Talk (Cox Communications) (Aug. 10, 2007)

• IPv6: Do as I Say or Do as I Do?, CircleID 2/13/2008

• VeriSign Strengthens DNS For IPv6, Internet News 2/13/2008
• ICANN Nudges IPv6 Forward - Updates half of DNS root servers with IPv6, dslreports 2/7/2008
• IPv6 Address Added for Root Servers in the Root Zone, ICANN 2/7/2008
• Revised NIST IPv6 Profile Released for Comment, NIST 2/7/2008
• Public Meeting to Discuss the USG IPv6 Testing Program, NIST 2/7/2008
• IPv6 Transition Tools and Tui, Potaroo 2/4/2008
• As IPv6 Deploys, Will We Look Back on NAT as the Ugly Step Sister or Unsung Hero?, CircleID 2/4/2008
• IPv6, Tech Liberation Front 1/29/2008
• Global Policy Proposal for Remaining IPv4 Address Space - Background Report, ICANN 1/17/2008
• Examining Actual State of IPv6 Deployment, CircleID 1/17/2008
• Global Policy Proposal for Autonomous System Numbers - Background Report, ICANN 1/11/2008
• IPv6 Set for Root Adoption?, Internet News 1/8/2008
• IPv4 Address Exhaustion and a Trading Market, CircleID 1/3/2008
• The Sprint To IPv6, Internet News 12/18/2007
• The Year IPv6 Made it to Major League, CircleID 12/11/2007
• Global Policy Proposal for Remaining IPv4 Address Space - Background Report`, ICANN 12/4/2007
• IPv6 Local Addresses, Potaroo 11/1/2007
• Warning over net address limits, BBC 10/31/2007
• IPv6 Deployment: A Very Complex Time Bomb with an Uncertain Trigger Date, CircleID 10/30/2007
• IPv6 Factsheet, ICANN 10/30/2007
• IPv6 will require learning curve for network admins, CW 8/8/2007
• IP address shortage to limit Internet access, USA Today 8/8/2007
• Scarcity of IPv4 Addresses, CircleID 7/18/2007
• What Prevents IPv6 Deployment in Europe , CircleID 6/19/2007
• More IPv6 Warnings on Why Organizations Must Plan Transition Now , CircleID 6/15/2007
• Is the U.S. Ready For The IPv6 Challenge? , Internet News 6/8/2007
• IPv6 for the Rest of Us , CircleID 6/5/2007
• ARIN Calls for Faster Migration to IPv6 , CircleID 5/22/2007
• The Impending Internet Address Shortage , Information Week 5/22/2007
• IPv6 Headers Problem Revealed , eWeek 5/8/2007
• IPv6: Today or tomorrow? , CW 3/8/2007
• IPv6: Behind the hype , NW Fusion 10/30/2006
• IPv6 Goes 'Global' , Internet News 10/11/2006
• CSC, Global Crossing Implement IPv6 On Their Networks , Internet News 10/11/2006
• Proposed Global Policy for Allocation of IPv6 Address Space - Final Call for Comments and Background Report , ICANN 7/18/2006
• What you need to know about IPv6 , CW 7/14/2006
• IPv6 Still Gets No Respect in the United States , eWeek 6/16/2006
• Cyberspace Running Out Of Room: Is IPv6 The Answer? , Networking Pipeline 5/5/2006
• Fastest network in the world highlights promise of IPv6 , CW 3/9/2006
• When will we run out of IPv4? , ITU 11/1/2005
• Task force set up to implement new internet protocol , Malta Independent 10/28/2005
• Global Policy for IPv6 - Updated Background Report for Early Awareness of a Policy Proposal , ICANN 10/28/2005
• Final Report of ITU IPv6 Workshop , ITU 9/19/2005
• Global Policy for IPv6 - Background Report for Early Awareness of a Policy Proposal , ICANN 9/19/2005
• Net addresses come to Earth , BBC 7/29/2005
• P: IPv6 - Legal Aspects of the New Internet Protocol, , EC IST project Euro6IX 7/26/2005
• Transition Planning for Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) , WH 8/5/2005
• Twenty Myths and Truths About IPv6 and the US IPv6 Transition , CircleID 6/29/2005
• Congressional Hearing on the Transition to IPv6 , Firstmile.us 6/29/2005
• Interest In IPv6 Found To Be Lagging , Internet Week 5/21/2005
• MCI unveils corporate IPv6 customer , NWFusion 4/5/2005
• The Regional Internet Registries, IPv6 Task Forces and IPv6 Forum Pledge Co-operative Support of Global IPv6 Deployment , MarketWire 5/11/2004
• New Technology Heralds Unlimited Web Sites - ICANN , Reuters 7/20/2004
• Net's next protocol awaits devices , CNET 4/6/2004
• Govt Event: Workshop - A Fully Networked User Environment over IPv6 , EU Info Society 4/6/2004
• Next Net moves forward , CNET 3/23/2004
• IPv6 fears seen unfounded , NWFusion 12/16/2003
• Military sees network benefits from IPv6 , FCW 12/9/2003
• Net's numbers shortage tackled , BBC 10/27/2003
• Feds To Examine Ipv6 Transition , eweek 10/17/2003
• Dept Commerce to Examine IPv6 , NTIA 10/17/2003
• Who needs IPv6? , CNET 7/28/03
• Big players push IPv6, but masses still resist , NW Fusion 7/8/03
• Next-Generation Internet Protocol to Enable Net-Centric Operations , DOD 6/16/03
• Pentagon Commits To IPv6 , Internet News 6/16/03
• Time for a New Internet Protocol? , Newsfactor 3/5/03
• NTT Europe Launches Commercial IPv6 Service , NTT 2/26/03
•  Geoff Huston, "Waiting for IP version 6", at 9, The ISP Column (Jan., 2003)
• Internet2 Gurus Deploy New Protocol; VoIPv6 is Born , ISP Planet 10/7/02
• MS Advocates Path For IPv6 Evolution , ISP Planet 6/5/02
• IPv6 Address Allocation and Assignment Global Policy , RIRs 5/3/02
• Microsoft urges support for new IP , CNET 4/29/02
• Dan Jones, "European IPv6 Plan Comes Under Fire," Light Reading, at 2 (Mar. 7, 2002)
• IPv6 Wireless Network Experiment Begins in Kyoto, Asiabiztech 3/6/02
• The Net Is Running Out Of Space , ElectricNews 2/22/02
• European IPv6 Plan Comes Under Fire Light reading 3/7/02
• EC IPv6 2005 Roadmap (1/29/2002) , ipv6tf 2/4/02
• ISOC Briefing Paper 6: The Transition to IPv6 , ISOC 2/1/02
• Crossing Over To IPv6? , ISP Planet 2/1/02
• Mammoth IPv6 Lab Planned , Commweb 12/28/01
• Major Companies Give IPv6 Year-End Push , ISP Planet 12/28/01
• IPv6: The Future Is Now , ISP Planet 8/8/01
• Whither IPv6? , Network Mag 7/19/01
• Leaving the User Behind - IPv6 Progress Promising to the Few Who Use It , Boardwatch 7/6/01
• Security Flaws and Debate Delay Rollout of Mobile IPv6 , Boardwatch 7/6/01
• IPv6 Off To A Slow Start , ISPPlanet 6/15/01
• Proponents take IPv6 off its pedestal , NWFusion 5/21/01
• Cisco Unveils IPv6 Solution For IOS Software , InternetNews 5/14/01
• Press Release, The New Internet Forum has Been Established: The IPv6 FORUM (July 7 th , 1999) ("I nitial members of the IPv6 Forum include 41 of the top companies and institutes active in the new Internet technology, a truly international forum from day one: . . . North America (17): 3Com, Advanced Systems Consulting, AT&T, Cisco, Compaq, ESNet-6REN, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, MCI WorldCom, Mentat , Microsoft, Motorola, Qwest, Sprint, Sun, The Business Internet, Viagenie-Canarie. ")